The healthcare industry has mastered flexible scheduling and nurses have long been enjoying a variety of shift options for many, many years. However, it’s essential that flexible scheduling initiatives are maximized, now more than ever, with increasing numbers of Generation Y nurses entering the work force. As I write this article, my iPod is blaring in my ears and my flip flops are kicked off underneath my desk, both signatures of Gen Y. Yes, I am a proud member of the Millennial Generation. So, I can explain first hand why flexible scheduling is so valuable to young employees in their twenties and how employers who maximize flexible scheduling win in the talent war.
An overwhelming 83% of Gen Y members claim they want flexibility in their jobs. It’s no accident that flexible scheduling is so highly prized by younger employees. Every generation forms its own unique world view and attitudes towards the workplace based on the culmination of environment, world events, cultural beliefs and values instilled into us as children. Growing up, we watched our parents put in 60+ hours a week at the office, only to have their jobs downsized or outsourced. Many other Gen Yers saw their aging parents be forced into lesser roles while younger, cheaper employees took over their positions. Because of this, we are not seeking a career that monopolizes our time. It’s just not worth it to us. Gen Yers won’t think twice about rejecting a lucrative job offer if we feel we will be continually asked to work extra hours. We’re much more comfortable accepting a job offer with flexible scheduling that allows us time to build a life outside of work. That’s not to say we don’t strive for success: we judge success differently than our parents. Gen Y does not base our happiness solely on how prestigious our career is; we feel it’s equally important to be well-rounded and successful in roles outside of work.
We work to live, not live to work! Unlike our more mature co-workers, Gen Y is more interested in having a career that accommodates our personal life and we’re better able to balance the number of hours we work and the number of hours we play as compared to our parents. Having a life outside the workplace is of the utmost importance to us because we grew up being hyper-scheduled and over-involved. It was stressed upon Gen Y to join in an array of activities ranging from sports to academic clubs. Personally, I was the captain of my high school cheerleading squad and a member of a separate all-star cheerleading squad. I was also on a competitive dance team, elected to student government and joined Spanish Club and Spirit Club to further beef up my resume for college. Guidance counselors were constantly reminding us how good volunteering looks to colleges so it’s no wonder Generation Y is highly civic-minded. As part of my duties for student government, I volunteered at the Salvation Army and local nursing homes regularly. Somehow, I still found time to study for my Advanced Placement classes and support my brother at his football, basketball and baseball games. See what I mean by hyper-scheduled? Because Gen Y never lacked for activity, we place a high value on having many interests and hobbies and that notion followed us well into our adult lives. When employers maximize their flexible scheduling options, Gen Y employees are sure to strike a balance between working and being involved in many activities outside of the workplace, resulting in a more engaged workforce.
Because we cherish our life outside of work so dearly, we’ll rarely work overtime and miss a dinner date with friends. That’s not to say that we won’t want to work long and hard for your organization. In fact, we’d prefer to work longer shifts and have more vacation days. For example, if nurses are able to work 12-hour shifts they’ll earn 182 days off a year as compared to working 8-hour shifts with 91 days off a year. More vacation days lend more time for traveling or relaxing with friends, a priority to young employees. However, there are some of us that do prefer to work overtime or later shifts. College tuition has skyrocketed, leaving some Gen Yers with an overwhelming debt to pay. Some young nurses may even opt for overtime shifts to better prepare themselves for a feared layoff. Young employees also appreciate a sense of control over their employment. Flexible scheduling offers a sense of control by allowing the nurse to choose, to a certain degree, when she is at work and when she is not. Flexible scheduling also offers nurses some control over their income by picking up extra shifts. Because Gen Y is trending towards marrying much later in life, many young nurses are single and living alone. Working a night shift or overtime may not interfere with young nurses’ work/life balance. In short, while some Gen Y nurses may shy away from an increased number of shifts, others will jump at the chance to work extended hours. But above all else, every Gen Y nurse appreciates how flexible scheduling offers the option of working overtime.
Flexible scheduling gives them the option of working while receiving further training to obtain other certifications and degrees. This is appealing to the Gen Y nurse because she is achievement-oriented. Gen Y was conditioned to always work hard to be the best – and we were rewarded for it. Sure, every Gen Y kid received a trophy just for being on the T-ball team, but that doesn’t mean we weren’t pushed to succeed. This is where our sense of entitlement comes in. We were taught that if we work hard, we’ll receive (and deserve) a reward. Therefore, we will do everything we can to ensure we achieve and procure what we believe we are entitled to. Don’t be surprised if your Gen Y nurses are seeking further education to enhance their career outside of your organization. It’s important to us to learn every skill we can to take with us to our next job.
Watching our parents’ employment hardships also taught us to always look out for “number one” (ourselves). Therefore, we have no company loyalty. Put simply, we work for ourselves, not an organization. It’s not uncommon for a Gen Y employee to job hop. It’s estimated that the average Gen Y worker will change jobs at least seven times over the span of their lifetime, radically different from the employment patterns of previous generations. A younger nurse will find it less risky to change jobs compared to her older co-workers. Gen Y puts less emphasis on retirement and health insurance because of their young age. They also don’t experience a loss of seniority privileges. That said, if a Gen Y nurse feels her schedule is interfering with her personal life, she won’t hesitate or feel guilty seeking alternate employment. It’s in an employer’s best interest to offer as much flexibility as possible to prevent Gen Y nurses from feeling boxed by their shift schedules.
Because of the downturn of the economy, Gen Y is slowly discovering that jobs don’t grow on trees. The recession and high unemployment rate has taught us to appreciate our jobs more. However, once the economy rebounds, Gen Y nurses are more likely to search for another job if they feel their position isn’t satisfying and their schedule does not offer enough flexibility for their personal life or their efforts to further education and skills. A typical Gen Y nurse expects and requires her work to be personally fulfilling; she will not accept anything less than satisfying. Employers need to take this time to ensure their Gen Y nurses are engaged and content with their scheduling options and positions in general. The less turnover an employer faces once the economic winds change, the more ground they will gain during the economic recovery. Departing nurses take with them intellectual property, while employers face increased costs of agency or temporary replacement nurses and paid overtime for existing staff members to accommodate the staffing shortage. Turnover can lead to decreased flexibility in scheduling because there are fewer nurses to work the same number of shifts. Gen Y nurses will disapprove of the resulting inflexibility which could result in decreased morale. Therefore, retention and increased flexible scheduling options during the economic downturn is essential.
Retention of the Gen Y nurse is vital to the long-term success of a healthcare organization. Once the economy starts to look up, more and more baby boomer nurses will start to retire. Younger nurses will need to fill this gap in staffing. It’s estimated that within the next three to four years, 30% of the workforce will be comprised of Gen Yers. By 2025, experts predict that 40% to 60% of the workforce will be made up of Gen Y employees. These next few years will serve as a tipping point for employers that have not implemented retention and recruitment efforts geared towards Generation Y. Those who only cater to baby boomer nurses will be left behind, short-staffed. Employers who are now implementing as many flexible scheduling options as possible are ensuring their long-term success for two reasons: retention and recruitment of the Gen Y nurse and the ability for baby boomer nurses to ease into retirement. By giving older nurses the flexible scheduling options to work part-time, they are more likely to extend their tenure, giving the employer more time to recruit and on-board Gen X and Gen Y nurses. Baby boomer nurses will enjoy the benefits of easing into their retirement rather than having to adjust to a decrease in income immediately. The employer benefits from offering flexible scheduling because they will not suffer the sudden loss of experienced nurses all at once.
Employers always win by maximizing their flexible scheduling options. Retention strengthens as a result of enhanced employee engagement and recruitment efforts succeed because flexible scheduling aids in proving the organization is a best-in-class employer. Remember, recruitment is a two-way street. Just as you are selecting candidates, they are selecting their employer as well. And candidates, especially Gen Y candidates, will favor enhanced flexibility in their position.
Filed under: retention, flexible scheduling, Gen Y, healthcare, recruitment, retention